Page 3 - CO2 Fire Extinguishing Systems
P. 3
INTRODUCTION ®
CARBON DIOXIDE GAS
Under normal atmospheric temperature and pressures, carbon dioxide exists as a colorless,
odorless gas which is about 1.5 times heavier than air. Carbon dioxide will not burn or support
combustion and will not sustain life. When conned within a suitable pressure vessel and
depending on temperature and pressure conditions, carbon dioxide can exist in any of three
stages of matter; solid, liquid and gas.
HIGH PRESSURE CARBON DIOXIDE SYSTEM
High pressure CO2 system is a specialized re extinguishing system designed to maintain the
carbon dioxide supply at 21º C and 850 psig in strength alloy steel cylinders. The cylinders
contain the CO2 required to protect the largest single hazard. On large hazards where several
cylinders are required, a manifold is used to connect each cylinder by means of exible hoses
and check valves. Cylinder valves control the CO2 ow to the hazard through properly sized
pipe, terminating in nozzles that apply the CO2. Flow rate is controlled by nozzle orices as well
as pipe sizes. The cylinder master valves are electronically operated and the slave valves are
pressure actuated. The master valves can be automatically and/or manually operated.
CO2 EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM MOST IDEAL
FOR PROTECTING:
Ø Paint and varnish manufacturing and processing areas.
Ø Powder coating and Painting boots.
Ø Transformers and substations.
Ø Rolling mills and Turbines.
Ø False Floors and cable shafts.
Ø Engine test benches and SHIP Engine Room / compartments.
Ø Printing machines.